2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0390S7
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 98%
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells.
    L-Glutamine-15N2,d5
  • HY-N0486S5
    L-Leucine-2-13C 201612-66-0 98%
    L-Leucine-2-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
    L-Leucine-2-13C
  • HY-N0486S6
    L-Leucine-2-13C,15N 285977-88-0 98%
    L-Leucine-2-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
    L-Leucine-2-13C,15N
  • HY-N0486S7
    L-Leucine-1-13C,15N 80134-83-4 ≥98.0%
    L-Leucine-1-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
    L-Leucine-1-13C,15N
  • HY-N0593S2
    Deoxycholic acid-d6 98%
    Deoxycholic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
    Deoxycholic acid-d6
  • HY-N0637AR
    (±)-Eriodictyol (Standard) 4049-38-1
    3-Chlorobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Chlorobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid (m-Chlorobenzoic acid) is the only carbon source for the bacterium.
    (±)-Eriodictyol (Standard)
  • HY-N0716AR
    Berberine hemisulfate (Standard) 316-41-6
    Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity.
    Berberine hemisulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0716BR
    Berberine sulfate (Standard) 633-66-9
    Berberine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form improves bioavailability[1][2].
    Berberine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0729S5
    Linoleic acid-d2 31447-29-7 98%
    Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism.
    Linoleic acid-d2
  • HY-N0830BS
    Palmitic acid-13C sodium 201612-54-6 98%
    Palmitic acid-13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-13C sodium
  • HY-N0830S1
    Palmitic acid-15,15,16,16,16-d5 285979-77-3 98%
    Palmitic acid-15,15,16,16,16-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-15,15,16,16,16-d5
  • HY-N0830S8
    Palmitic acid-9,10-d2 78387-70-9 98%
    Palmitic acid-9,10-d2 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells.
    Palmitic acid-9,10-d2
  • HY-N0832S1
    L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 741656-40-6 98%
    L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 is 13C and 15N-labeled L-Histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
    L-Histidine-13C6,15N3
  • HY-N10319R
    Artepillin C (Standard) 72944-19-5
    Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C (HY-N10319). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C is an orally active CREB/CRTC2 inhibitor and TRPA1 covalent agonist (EC50=1.8 μM). Artepillin C inhibits CREB/CRTC2-mediated gene transcription and downregulates BMAL1 expression to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Artepillin C can also activate TRPA1 channels to induce spicy taste signals. Artepillin C can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, improve insulin resistance and inhibit liver lipid synthesis. Artepillin C can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome, tumor prevention and treatment, and inflammation.
    Artepillin C (Standard)
  • HY-N11200R
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard) 99159-87-2
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise.
    3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N11286R
    Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (Standard) 124596-98-1
    Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (TG-DHA) is an orally active dietary supplement that improves autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol shows beneficial effects on neurodegenerative diseases and also improves macular function in diabetic retinopathy. Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol can be used for research on neurological diseases, inflammatory immune diseases, and metabolic diseases.
    Tridocosahexaenoylglycerol (Standard)
  • HY-N11658A
    (E)-p-Coumaroyl-CoA 119785-99-8 98%
    (E)-p-Coumaroyl-CoA ((E)-4-Coumaroyl-CoA) is the S-(4-coumaroyl) derivative of coenzyme A.
    (E)-p-Coumaroyl-CoA
  • HY-N13223A
    White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) 98%
    White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) is the extract of White Kidney Bean. White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) can be used in the study of obesity.
    White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1)
  • HY-N1428AR
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) 5949-29-1
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N1428CR
    Ferric citrate (Standard) 3522-50-7
    Cephradine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephradine (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephradine (Cefradine) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine monohydrate is active against both grampositive and gram-negative pathogens and effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms known to be resistant to penicillin G, penicillin V, and ampicillin. Cephradine monohydrate has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine monohydrate blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK.
    Ferric citrate (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity